The evolving landscape of Australia's mining and consulting workforce
Kate Hobbs presented at the AusIMM Consultants Society Forum in 2024 that Australia's mining and METS sector remains a formidable force in the national economy, directly and indirectly supporting around 1.1 million jobs—11% of the total workforce. With $417 billion in exports in 2023–24 and contributing 14.3% to GDP, the industry ranks among the world’s top producers of lithium, iron ore, and nickel.
- Growth and Scale
Over the past two decades, mining employment grew 275%, outpacing many other sectors. Currently, there are ~350 operating mines, dominated by coal and precious metals. The METS sector spans the entire mining lifecycle, with most businesses employing fewer than 20 people and earning less than $5 million annually.
- Workforce Composition
Professionals make up nearly a quarter of Australia’s workforce, with mining reflecting a mix of managers, technicians, engineers, and tradespeople. The top professional roles in mining include geologists, mining engineers, metallurgists, and environmental consultants—highlighting the sector's reliance on diverse, specialised expertise.
- Future Outlook
Between now and 2033, mining jobs are expected to grow by 12%, adding 35,000 roles. Engineering disciplines—particularly electrical, mechanical, and civil—will see significant demand, with environmental scientists and geoscientists also forecasted to grow steadily.
- Consultants: The Adaptive Backbone
Consultants are increasingly crucial in navigating complex trends like decarbonisation, orebody variability, and new technologies. Their value lies in their ability to align with shifting industry needs, cultural expectations, and strategic transformations. The consulting workforce spans areas from geotech to community engagement and sustainability.
In essence, the intersection of mining, METS, and consulting represents not just an economic powerhouse but a dynamic ecosystem—one that continues to evolve in capability, complexity, and workforce diversity.
Follow the link to watch the full presentation recording: https://player.vimeo.com/video/1063016364