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Conference Proceedings

Application of Computers & Operations Research in the Minerals Industry (APCOM) Proceeding 2025

Conference Proceedings

Application of Computers & Operations Research in the Minerals Industry (APCOM) Proceeding 2025

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Advanced multivariable geological modelling - case study of orogenic Au deposit with multi-generational quartz veins

This case study reviews the application of machine learning in modelling complex multi-generational quartz veins of an orogenic gold deposit. Traditional geological modelling methods often rely on subjective interpretations and struggle to incorporate multiple variables, leading to bias and inefficiencies. Machine learning offers a transformative solution by integrating various geological inputs, such as structural data, vein intensity, and mineral associations, into a single multivariable domain characterisation. This approach improves modelling efficiency, allowing geologists to focus on other critical tasks like geological logging, mapping, and resource calculation, supporting a more holistic interpretation. By leveraging machine learning, geologists can test structural hypotheses and explore multivariable inputs, producing more accurate and realistic geologic models faster than traditional methods. This allows geologists to evaluate how different hypotheses impact downstream interpretations. The case study compares 3D geologic interpretations from both traditional and machine learning methods, highlighting key lessons in modelling the complexity of multigenerational quartz veins in an orogenic Gold deposit. Chosen for its complexity and multiple generations of quartz veins with strong structural controls, this deposit demands advanced modelling techniques. Applying machine learning enhanced structural analysis and multivariable integration, leading to models that better reflect the intricate relationships between vein structures and mineralisation. This approach respects the geological variability and structural complexity of the deposit, improving prediction reliability and understanding of mineralisation controls within the orogenic gold system. Additionally, adjusting block model resolution and delimiting models to solids or surfaces offers flexibility in optimising model accuracy and resource estimation. In conclusion, this case study demonstrates how cloud computing and machine learning provide an efficient and adaptable solution for modelling complex deposits. Integrating multiple geological variables and reducing processing time enhances confidence in resource estimation, supports real- time decision-making, and deepens understanding of the deposit's structural framework.
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  • Advanced multivariable geological modelling - case study of orogenic Au deposit with multi-generational quartz veins
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  • Published: 2025
  • Unique ID: P-04792-M2D3G5

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