The growing global demand for critical minerals essential to the transition towards a decarbonised economy presents both significant opportunities and challenges. as governments and industries face increasing pressure to ensure responsible sourcing of critical minerals, provenance and traceability is indispensable to ensuring ethical extraction, transparent supply chains, and compliance with regulatory standards. Emerging regulations, such as the EU Battery Passport and the Carbon Border adjustment Mechanism, highlight the urgency of verifying provenance and adhering to stringent sustainability standards. anticipating both the challenges and the opportunities of a rapidly evolving global landscape the Geological Survey of Queensland and FrontierSI collaborated to assess the current state and develop a future vision and roadmap for critical minerals provenance and traceability, guiding federal and state governments and industry through the complexities of digital credentialing, supply chain traceability, and ESG reporting. The roadmap incorporates a maturity model that supports the staged implementation of provenance and traceability capabilities. Starting with foundational infrastructure and government stewardship, it advances toward digital verification systems, providing a framework for incorporating provenance and traceability into existing and developing supply chains. This phased approach enables seamless integration with broader strategic initiatives, including clean energy and a circular economy. This roadmap offers a pathway for the australian critical minerals sector to meet the regulatory challenges of the global marketplace while calling for government action to support smaller operators to meet these evolving demands. Our collective vision is for the australian critical minerals industry to demonstrate leadership in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices, contributing to the global transition to a sustainable, net-zero economy. Through this presentation we invite stakeholders from government, industry, and academia to engage with the roadmap and identify collaboration opportunities. Together we can ensure that the critical minerals sector is positioned for long-term success, embracing transparency, accountability, and sustainability.