Conference Proceedings
Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning SMP 2014
Conference Proceedings
Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning SMP 2014
Multivariate Block Simulations of a Lateritic-type Nickel Deposit and Post-processing of a Representative Subset
Socit le Nickel exploits the Dme lateritic nickel orebody at its Tibaghi operations in New Caledonia. The site geology has an obvious bearing on recovery and metallurgical performance, with controls that are extremely complex at all scales, including lithology, oxydo-reduction conditions, mineralogy and multivariate geochemistry. In this context, establishing an adapted recoverable resource estimation method that is efficient and transparent proves an interesting challenge. The method must address the key notions of: support effect - the exploration data set can only warrant the estimation of large panels of 20_x000D_
20_x000D_
3 m3 that are much larger than the selective mining units (SMUs) of 5_x000D_
5_x000D_
3 m3 information effect - the selection at the production stage uses estimates based on information that is much denser than that available for mine planning._x000D_
The problem is rendered more complex in this type of deposit by the fact that the additive variables used for the estimation (metal accumulation and ore tonnage) are not the ones used to establish the selection at the mining stage (ie the nickel grade of SMUs, which is the ratio of accumulation on tonnage). Eventually, the selection criteria not only involve Ni grades, but also other elements such as Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO and SiO2.The solution presented in this paper is to construct an SMU multivariate simulation in the saprolitic horizon and construct an efficient post-processing aimed at producing multivariate recoverable resource estimates. The efficiency constraints imposed by the number of blocks to be simulated (1.5 million) lead to resorting to direct block simulations. The underlying multivariate discrete Gaussian model, which had its validity tested beforehand, is put to good use to mimic the selection process that happens at the mining stage by offering the ability to simulate a composite value located at random within each block.The paper also presents the application of a scenario reduction algorithm to pick a representative subset of a few simulations to help appraise the risk attached to the downstream (reserve optimisation and mine sequencing) phases of the project._x000D_
The original version of the paper (see Deraisme, Bertoli and Epinoux, 2014) used an early version of the scenario reduction plug-in (named S2RM) built in Isatis software, where measuring the distance between the initial set of scenarios and the reduced set was based on Ni only. The implementation presented here is for the second generation of S2RM, where measuring the distance between the initial and the reduced set of realisations is based on all study variables. The benefits of the measure adapted to the true multivariate nature of the problem are highlighted in this updated version of the paper.CITATION:Bertoli, O, Deraisme, J and Epinoux, P, 2014. Multivariate block simulations of a lateritic-type nickel deposit and post-processing of a representative subset, in Proceedings Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning Symposium 2014, pp 99-108 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
20_x000D_
3 m3 that are much larger than the selective mining units (SMUs) of 5_x000D_
5_x000D_
3 m3 information effect - the selection at the production stage uses estimates based on information that is much denser than that available for mine planning._x000D_
The problem is rendered more complex in this type of deposit by the fact that the additive variables used for the estimation (metal accumulation and ore tonnage) are not the ones used to establish the selection at the mining stage (ie the nickel grade of SMUs, which is the ratio of accumulation on tonnage). Eventually, the selection criteria not only involve Ni grades, but also other elements such as Al2O3, Fe2O3, MgO and SiO2.The solution presented in this paper is to construct an SMU multivariate simulation in the saprolitic horizon and construct an efficient post-processing aimed at producing multivariate recoverable resource estimates. The efficiency constraints imposed by the number of blocks to be simulated (1.5 million) lead to resorting to direct block simulations. The underlying multivariate discrete Gaussian model, which had its validity tested beforehand, is put to good use to mimic the selection process that happens at the mining stage by offering the ability to simulate a composite value located at random within each block.The paper also presents the application of a scenario reduction algorithm to pick a representative subset of a few simulations to help appraise the risk attached to the downstream (reserve optimisation and mine sequencing) phases of the project._x000D_
The original version of the paper (see Deraisme, Bertoli and Epinoux, 2014) used an early version of the scenario reduction plug-in (named S2RM) built in Isatis software, where measuring the distance between the initial set of scenarios and the reduced set was based on Ni only. The implementation presented here is for the second generation of S2RM, where measuring the distance between the initial and the reduced set of realisations is based on all study variables. The benefits of the measure adapted to the true multivariate nature of the problem are highlighted in this updated version of the paper.CITATION:Bertoli, O, Deraisme, J and Epinoux, P, 2014. Multivariate block simulations of a lateritic-type nickel deposit and post-processing of a representative subset, in Proceedings Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning Symposium 2014, pp 99-108 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
Contributor(s):
O Bertoli, J Deraisme, P Epinoux
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- Published: 2014
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