Conference Proceedings
PACRIM 2015
Conference Proceedings
PACRIM 2015
The Kulumadau Epithermal Breccia-hosted Gold Deposit, Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea
AnEXTENDED ABSTRACTis available for download._x000D_
A full-length paper was notprepared for this presentation._x000D_
The Kulumadau deposit represents an intermediate-sulfidation epithermal gold deposit (3.8 Mt at 2.3 g/t, Ag:Au = 1)._x000D_
Mineralisation is primarily confined to hydrothermal breccias within pre-existing fault zones, where it is disseminated throughout a hydrothermal matrix comprising chlorite-quartz-adularia-illite-I/S clays-calcite-pyrite. The host sequence represents numerous mid-Miocene pyroclastic flow eruptions within a tectonically active emergent shallow marine to subaerial depositional setting._x000D_
Subsequent growth faulting was responsible for debris avalanches, which were subsequently cut by reverse faults. Faults were exploited by hydrothermal fluids, with the heightened porosity at the juncture between faults and debris material facilitating boiling of the ore constituents. Fluid inclusion studies suggest that fluid mixing between meteoric fluids and magmatic fluids, accompanied by boiling, were the primary mechanisms for gold deposition. The occurrence of anhydrite/gypsum as late-stage veins and their sulfur and oxygen isotopic values indicate post-mineralisation mixing of sea water with hydrothermal fluids.CITATION:Burkett, D, Graham, I, Spencer, L, Lennox, P, Cohen, D, Zwingmann, H, Lau, F, Kelly, B and Cendon, D, 2015. The Kulumadau epithermal breccia-hosted gold deposit, Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea, in Proceedings PACRIM 2015 Congress, pp 205-212 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
A full-length paper was notprepared for this presentation._x000D_
The Kulumadau deposit represents an intermediate-sulfidation epithermal gold deposit (3.8 Mt at 2.3 g/t, Ag:Au = 1)._x000D_
Mineralisation is primarily confined to hydrothermal breccias within pre-existing fault zones, where it is disseminated throughout a hydrothermal matrix comprising chlorite-quartz-adularia-illite-I/S clays-calcite-pyrite. The host sequence represents numerous mid-Miocene pyroclastic flow eruptions within a tectonically active emergent shallow marine to subaerial depositional setting._x000D_
Subsequent growth faulting was responsible for debris avalanches, which were subsequently cut by reverse faults. Faults were exploited by hydrothermal fluids, with the heightened porosity at the juncture between faults and debris material facilitating boiling of the ore constituents. Fluid inclusion studies suggest that fluid mixing between meteoric fluids and magmatic fluids, accompanied by boiling, were the primary mechanisms for gold deposition. The occurrence of anhydrite/gypsum as late-stage veins and their sulfur and oxygen isotopic values indicate post-mineralisation mixing of sea water with hydrothermal fluids.CITATION:Burkett, D, Graham, I, Spencer, L, Lennox, P, Cohen, D, Zwingmann, H, Lau, F, Kelly, B and Cendon, D, 2015. The Kulumadau epithermal breccia-hosted gold deposit, Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea, in Proceedings PACRIM 2015 Congress, pp 205-212 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
Contributor(s):
D Burkett, I Graham, L Spencer, P Lennox, D Cohen, H Zwingmann, F Lau, B Kelly, D Cendon
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- Published: 2015
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