Addressing community concerns in relation to an economic activity, particularly when it causes significant community impacts, is especially important for the development of extractive industry projects. Pipelines comprise an integral part of many hydrocarbon developments, which may cause different effects on local economic development, communities and the environment compared with open cast mines. This paper explores community impacts associated with a case study of the oil pipeline Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean' in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia. Based on semi-structured interviews, conducted in 2006 - 2008 in Russia, the paper investigates claims of local communities about potential impacts of the pipeline development of their environments and economic activities as well as community claims for greater involvement in sharing the benefits from this major infrastructure project. A community of Indigenous people, Evenk, is likely to be most profoundly affected by the development due to impacts on their traditional activities such as hunting and reindeer herding. The paper examines in detail the regional economic, social, environmental and Indigenous peoples concerns over the construction of the oil pipeline and investigates actions and methods adopted by community organisations to voice their concerns about the pipeline development._x000D_
Finally, the paper assesses the process of interaction between the pipeline developers and regional stakeholders._x000D_
FORMAL CITATION:Yakovleva, N, 2009. Exploring community involvement in a major infrastructure project - case of an oil pipeline in Eastern Siberia, in Proceedings SDIMI 2009 - Sustainable Development Indicators in the Minerals Industry, pp 183-194 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).