Securing critical minerals is essential for the energy transition and emerging technologies, but Australia’s ability to compete globally depends on policy settings, innovation, and investment. This session will examine commodity prices, major projects, and the role of downstream processing in Australia’s future. Experts will also explore the impact of the recent federal election on critical minerals policy, the competitive landscape for local producers, and how research and technical innovation—through initiatives like the Commonwealth Government’s Critical Minerals Research and Development Hub, AusIMM’s 2025 symposium, and Resourcing Australia’s Prosperity program, led by Geoscience Australia —can position Australia as a global leader in sustainable resource development.