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Conference Proceedings

Gold Mining, Metallurgy and Geology, Kalgoorlie

Conference Proceedings

Gold Mining, Metallurgy and Geology, Kalgoorlie

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Redistribution of Gold in the Oxidized Zone of some Western Australian Deposits

Solution transport of gold and silver has occurred as a result of the chemical weathering of many Western Australian epigenetic gold deposits. Evidence for the remobilization of gold exists in the form of small crystalline octahedra, mustard gold, flake gold, and coatings on iron-oxide. This "secondary" gold is of high purity (low silver content). It is believed that the high chloride content of laterite profiles combined with the acid produced by the oxidation and hydrolysis (ferrolysis) of iron has caused dissolution of Au/Ag and Au/Te alloys. Gold, and less frequently silver, is subsequently reprecipitated in the profile nearby._x000D_
Pyrite, which is a ubiquitous accessory of gold in vein or lode systems, is probably an important source of iron for the development of acidity. Where carbonate is abundant in the primary assemblage, neutralization directs the oxidation of sulphide to a path which produces thiosulphate, and an alternative type of Au/Ag oxidation process. Sulphide/carbonate ratios in the vein system, and adjacent wallrock are seen as important in determining the course and extent of remobilization in the oxidized zone of gold deposits.
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  • Redistribution of Gold in the Oxidized Zone of some Western Australian Deposits
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  • Published: 1983
  • PDF Size: 0.853 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P198404025

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