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Conference Proceedings

Third International Symposium on Rock Fragmentation by Blasting, Brisbane, August 1990

Conference Proceedings

Third International Symposium on Rock Fragmentation by Blasting, Brisbane, August 1990

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A Seismic Source Wavelet with Applications to the Modelling of Blast Vibrations

The blasting process involves a complex interaction of a delayed sequence of moving sources of seismic energy which produce nonlinear behaviour near the blast holes. A deterministic description of this nonlinear behaviour represents a formidable problem. The modelling of blast vibrations remote from the blast source may use some of the primary features of the blast design such as charge type, charge weight and initiation sequence. Such modelling of blast vibrations usually assumes linear behaviour remote from the blast holes. Site specific charge weight scaling laws may be used to predict the blast vibration levels with relatively poor accuracy. An important ingredient which is missing from charge weight scaling laws is the seismic source wavelet emanating from each blast hole. The present paper considers some approaches which may be used to determine a suitable source wavelet. The wavelets are suitable for use in the region where linearity may be assumed. In that region, it is possible to model the attenuation and scattering of the seismic wave as it propagates from the blast source to the measurement location.
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  • Published: 1989
  • PDF Size: 0.679 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P199005004

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